Biafra Day: Market Shot Down As Student Defies Sit At Home to Write WAEC Exams

On May 30, 2024, a significant event unfolded in the southeastern part of Nigeria, a region historically associated with the Biafra movement. The day, known as Biafra Heroes Day, commemorates the sacrifices of Biafra heroes and heroines who fought in the Nigerian Civil War. Traditionally, it is observed as a day of remembrance and reflection, often marked by a region-wide sit-at-home order to honor the fallen.

However, this year’s commemoration was marked by a mix of adherence to the sit-at-home order and defiance, particularly among students scheduled to write their West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), commonly known as WAEC exams. The West African Examinations Council, responsible for conducting these exams, had scheduled papers for May 30, leading to a clash between the sit-at-home order and the academic aspirations of many students.

In some areas, the sit-at-home order was observed strictly, leading to the shutdown of markets and public spaces. The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), a group advocating for the independence of Biafra, had warned against holding any activities on this day, including the WAEC exams. They argued that the day was sacrosanct to the Igbo people and should be used to honor those who died in the struggle for Biafra.

Despite these warnings, some students and schools decided to defy the sit-at-home order to ensure that the students could sit for their exams. In Ebonyi State, for instance, students were reported to have turned up for their WAEC exams, despite the sit-at-home order. This act of defiance was seen as a bold move by some, who argued that the education of the students should not be compromised for political reasons.

The situation was tense, with concerns about potential violence and disruptions. There were reports of a market being shot down as a result of the defiance of the sit-at-home order. The Nigerian government and security agencies were on high alert to ensure the safety of the students and to prevent any violence.

The clash between the sit-at-home order and the WAEC exams highlighted the complex dynamics at play in the southeastern part of Nigeria. It brought to the fore the challenges of balancing political and cultural aspirations with the educational needs of the younger generation. The events of May 30, 2024, will likely be remembered as a day of defiance and a testament to the resilience of the people in the face of challenging circumstances.