What is Rosh Hashanah? Here is What You Need to Know

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, a time of celebration but also of introspection and solemnity. Here’s what you need to know:

What is Rosh Hashanah?

Timing: Rosh Hashanah occurs on the first and second days of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, which usually falls in September or early October on the Gregorian calendar.
Significance: It marks the beginning of the Jewish High Holy Days, leading into Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. Rosh Hashanah is seen as the day when God judges all creatures, deciding their fate for the coming year.

Themes and Symbolism:

Coronation of God: Traditionally, Rosh Hashanah celebrates the creation of the world and the “birthday” of humanity. It’s also viewed as the day God is crowned King over the universe.
Judgment: It’s a time for Jews to reflect on their deeds of the past year, to seek forgiveness for sins, and to contemplate their path forward.
Repentance: The period from Rosh Hashanah to Yom Kippur is known as the Ten Days of Repentance, where individuals are encouraged to make amends.

Customs and Observances:

Shofar Blowing: One of the most distinctive practices is the blowing of the shofar, a ram’s horn, which serves as a call to repentance. The shofar is blown in a series of notes during special synagogue services.
Prayer and Services: Special prayers are recited, and additional services are held, focusing on themes like God’s sovereignty, remembrance, and the sounding of the shofar.
Food Traditions:
Apples and Honey: Dipped in honey, they symbolize the hope for a sweet new year.
Round Challah: Often baked in a circular shape to symbolize the cycle of the year, or the crown of God.
Pomegranate: Eaten because tradition says it contains 613 seeds, corresponding to the 613 commandments in the Torah.
Tashlich: A custom where people go to a body of water and throw bread crumbs into it, symbolically casting away their sins.

Greeting:

The traditional greeting for Rosh Hashanah is “Shanah Tovah” (A Good Year) or “L’Shanah Tovah Tikatevu” (May you be inscribed [in the Book of Life] for a good year).

Cultural Practices:

Families often gather for festive meals, share stories, and engage in various rituals that reinforce community and familial bonds.
While Rosh Hashanah is joyous, it also carries a somber tone due to the themes of judgment and repentance, making it a unique blend of celebration and self-examination.

Understanding Rosh Hashanah provides insights not only into Jewish tradition but also into the universal themes of renewal, reflection, and hope for the future.