International Labour Day; What You Need to Know

International Labour Day, also known as May Day or Workers’ Day, is a global celebration held on May 1st every year. It honors the labor movement, its achievements, and the contributions of workers to society. The event has its roots in the late 19th century, particularly in the United States, where it originated from the struggle for better working conditions and fair wages.

The history of International Labour Day can be traced back to May 1, 1886, when a massive strike erupted in Chicago, with nearly 200,000 workers demanding an eight-hour workday. This movement, known as the Haymarket affair, turned violent and culminated in a bombing and subsequent trials, which had significant repercussions for the labor movement.

In 1889, socialist parties and trade unions in Europe decided to commemorate May 1 as International Labour Day to honor the Haymarket affair and to continue the struggle for workers’ rights. This decision was influenced by the Second International, a global organization of socialist and labor parties, which aimed to improve working conditions, including shorter working hours and safer work environments.

The choice of May 1 as International Labour Day was also symbolic, as it was traditionally a day to celebrate spring in the Northern Hemisphere. The Catholic Church even instituted the feast of Saint Joseph the Worker on May 1 in 1955, further emphasizing the day’s connection to labor and workers.

Today, International Labour Day is celebrated in over 80 countries with public holidays, events, and seminars highlighting the achievements and contributions of laborers. The day serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for workers’ rights, social justice, and fair working conditions. It is a time to recognize the efforts of workers worldwide and to advocate for their well-being and dignity in the workplace.